10 Russian Dog Breeds

Russia is home to many dog breeds. Russian dog breeds share many similarities: they are loyal, intelligent, protective, and obedient. They are strong and sturdy to withstand Russia’s harsh climate.

Russian dogs make great pets and work dogs. Each breed is unique and can excel in the specific function it was created for. To avoid regretting your decision, it is important to know what you can expect from a breed.

This article will discuss nine of Russia’s most popular dog breeds.

These are the Top 9 Russian Dog Breeds:

1. Siberian Husky

Siberian Husky is the most popular Russian breed of dog today. The lineage of this medium-sized doggo dates back almost 4,000 years. It is one of the oldest dog breeds. This dog was bred by the Chukchi to pull sleds. Siberian Huskies continue to compete in sled races.

Siberian Husky is a dog that was designed to be friendly with people. This is why it is such a great family dog. Tribal people used to leave their children in the care of mature Siberian Huskies while they went about their daily lives.

Siberian Huskies live up to 14 Years.

2. Caucasian Shepherd

The Caucasian Shepherd is also known as the bear breed. The Caucasian Shepherd can reach 225 pounds. It is a powerful canine and should not be taken lightly.

The Caucasian Shepherd is one of the oldest Mastiff-type breeds. Its lineage goes back more than 2,500 years. It is a Caucasus Mountain breed that was used to protect flocks, hunt bears, and kill wolves.

Because of its unbridled strength, ferocity, and determination, the Caucasian Shepherd is a beloved police dog and guard dog across Europe. This breed was used during communism to guard prisoners in Gulag camps, and as a border patrol dog along the Berlin wall.

Although Caucasian Shepherds make excellent guard dogs, they can be difficult to manage for new owners. This breed is suitable for both couples and singles if they are socialized and trained properly.

3. Russian Black Terrier

Russian Black Terriers are a large breed that can weigh 130 pounds. This dog, also known as the Chornyi Terrier is a working and military dog that was created during the Cold War. The double coat allows it to withstand harsh and cold conditions.

This breed is energetic, strong, and lively. It can be vicious when it needs to protect its handler.

4. Borzoi

Russian for “fast”, the name Borzoi means “fast”. The Borzoi can run at speeds up to 36 miles an hour, which is quite a feat. This majestic-looking sighthound was originally bred to hunt wolves in the 9th century.

Borzois are wonderful companions because of their lovely temperament. Borzois are laid-back dogs that owners call “cat-like.” They need lots of exercises to stay healthy and happy.

5. Russian Toy Terrier

Russkiy Toy is also known as the Russian Toy Terrier. This miniature lap dog was created to be a companion for Russian aristocrats. This breed has feathers on its ears which increases its cuteness.

The Russkiy Toy is affectionate, loyal, and charming. This pooch, like most toy dogs, is very sassy. If you don’t pay attention, you will start throwing tantrums until you do. Russkiy Toys don’t seem to be aware of how small they are and will challenge larger dogs. Take your Russian Toy Terrier on walks.

6. Samoyed

Although the Samoyed may look like a show dog at first, the Samoyedic people in Siberia made it an all-purpose dog for over 3,000 years. This dog excelled in many tasks including pulling sleds, hunting, reindeer herding, and even pulling them.

Samoyeds are adorable and sweet. They even have wide, endearing smiles which is why they are called “Smiling Sammies.” It will also delight you to learn that their innocence does not disappear when they grow up.

However, Samoyeds require a lot of grooming before they can be adopted. To be happy and healthy, the Samoyed needs to be exercised a lot. The Samoyed is not able to tolerate heat.

7. Karelian Bear Dog

For more than 2000 years, the Karelian Bear dog has been around. It was used to create popular breeds like the Siberian Husky or Russian Spitz dogs.

This breed was originally bred to hunt bears. It is therefore as fearless and as fearless as you can imagine. The Karelian Bear dog’s stubborn nature makes it inappropriate for families with children or pets.

8. Central Asian Shepherd Dog

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also called Alabai, is a member of the Caucasian Shepherd lineage. The temperament of the Alabai Shepherd is very similar to that of the Caucasian Shepherd.

The Alabai, weighing in at 180 pounds, is considered to be the most powerful guard dog on the planet. However, it can only be handled by an experienced person. The Alabai, like the Caucasian Shepherd, is not recommended for families with children or pets.

9. Ovcharka South Russian

The South Russian Ovcharka is also known as the South Russian Sheepdog, or Ukrainian Shepherd Dog. It is a breed that originated in the Ukrainian Steppes, between the Sea of Azov, and the Black Sea.

Because of its adaptability and undemanding nature, this pooch is extremely popular in Russia. It is a great guard dog because of its strong protective instincts.

10. East European Shepherd

The East European Shepherd is a mix of Russian shepherds and German dogs. It’s similar to the Caucasian Shepherd and Central Asian Shepherd.

This dog is a confident, balanced dog that bonds well with its family and makes a great companion. Although it is aggressive, they are calm indoors. It protects its family and monitors all situations fearlessly. It barks sharply to scare away any intruder.

Conclusion

Russian dogs make the most wonderful furry companions. They excel at their jobs, are loyal, tough, and love to be loved. Many of these breeds are not suited for warm climates.